Another 5 days passed where I was forced to work to prevent the machine’s readings from becoming dangerously low. It was the next weekend that I came across a teaching in my philosophy I hadn’t noticed before. “I dreamed a thousand new paths. I woke up and walked my old one.” After reading it for the tenth time, a change came upon me, one which was almost undetectable to my human mind. It was unimaginably subtle and incredibly meaningful. In one moment, the air and everything within it was clear. I tried to put it into words in my head, but the more attempts I made, the less sure I was that I had had anything meaningful to express in the first place, until I knew that it had just been my imagination playing tricks on my rational brain.
Saturday, 25 September 2010
Saturday, 25th September, 2010
Another 5 days passed where I was forced to work to prevent the machine’s readings from becoming dangerously low. It was the next weekend that I came across a teaching in my philosophy I hadn’t noticed before. “I dreamed a thousand new paths. I woke up and walked my old one.” After reading it for the tenth time, a change came upon me, one which was almost undetectable to my human mind. It was unimaginably subtle and incredibly meaningful. In one moment, the air and everything within it was clear. I tried to put it into words in my head, but the more attempts I made, the less sure I was that I had had anything meaningful to express in the first place, until I knew that it had just been my imagination playing tricks on my rational brain.
From The Recesses Of The Mind This Month
Thursday, 29 July 2010
Thursday, 29th July, 2010
The district of Nalanda may contain one of Buddha’s Holy sites, but it’s also where you’ll find Rajgir, an Indian town that’s a bit of a hell hole. You know, the kind that’s a nuclear bomb short of perfect. In fact, it’s as if an atomic explosion has gone off and the town is the apocalyptic aftermath. Everything in Rajgir seems to suffer from the nuclear fall-out of its past glories. For once it was the capital of the first Indian Empire, had a mention in the Buddhist and Jain scriptures, as well as the epic Mahabarata (the Indian version of the Illiad), yet now it’s just a diversion on the Barauni and Patna highway.
The hotel we were staying in hadn’t escaped the nuclear fall-out either. When the taxi pulled up outside it, we nearly locked the doors and refused to get out. Yet curiosity, or whatever it is in horror films that makes the victims wander off on their own down dark alleys in the direction of a funereal wailing sound, got the better of us, and zombie-like, we dragged ourselves towards the empty shell of what might have once been a luxury hotel, well, by Indian standards at least.
It was clean, but very, very basic. There was 1 bed, 1 sofa and 1 hole in the ground, or ‘squat and drop’ as we fondly nicknamed the Indian toilet. And 1 old television set, although as soon as our backs were turned, this was almost nicked by the guy who’d shown us to our room. Although we took comfort from the fact that he was stealing the hotel’s belongings, and not ours. Fortunate, because there weren’t many comforts to find here.
When we took part in the Indian hotel ritual of signing the visitor's book for their record of who’s stayed, which is usually full of names, we saw that the last people to stay in this hotel had stayed there over a month before. We wondered if Steve McKenzie and his fellow travellers’ jaws had dropped too when they’d entered their hotel room. Not because of the Eastern European prison-style hard bed, floor and naked light bulb, but the yellowing Winnie The Pooh and his Friends curtains. Pooh, Tigger, Piglet and Eeyore were all there, with fixed, stunned smiles on their faces, as if aware of their fate of being left hanging there until the building falls down.
So we were in a bit of a lime pickle. We had a whole afternoon, night and day here. But the hotel room hadn’t been the nuclear bunker that we’d hoped for. Now we knew that a little adventure outside might cost us our lives, but staying in, staring at the lizards dart between the cracks in the ceiling and watching countless programmes in Hindi became so tedious that we all decided to venture forth into the abyss.
And what did we see? Well, let’s just say that terrorists probably wouldn’t bother to attack Rajgir. There aren’t any 5 star hotels, and any plans to cause damage to buildings with grenades and bombs would be scuppered, because no-one would notice the difference.
So what do you do when you’re stuck in an Indian town that Shiva destroyed, but which creation itself couldn’t be bothered with? Well, drink. And conveniently, Rajgir is in Bihar, the poorest state in India, yet also the one with the strongest beer. For reasons that become apparent the more time you spend there, Kingfisher brew a special beer that’s only available in Bihar, with an alcohol content of between 5% and 8%, as it says on the label. It’s a lottery, as you may get the one with only 5%.
We found this nectar of the gods in the first bar we could see, past all the empty bicycle rickshaws, disturbing lack of beggars and tumbleweed. The barman hastily ushered us away from the 3 local men sat inside by the bar with their vacant zombie-like eyes glued to an Indian soap opera and their mouths stuck on their beers, and into our own private booth complete with shabby curtain. In most places in India you don’t really see people boozing, and in some cities you can’t even buy alcohol, such as Pushkar and Varanasi. There are no such problems in Rajgir. And our fear for our lives was justified, as after just two of those large beers with an alcohol content of 8% (or maybe even 11 or 14, I mean who’s counting?), we were annihilated. And what didn’t help our survival was our beer-soaked desire to befriend the local policeman who’d popped his head in to check on the bar. Yet after a few mug shots and countless questioning along the lines of ‘where are you from?’ and ‘what is that you’re drinking?’ he finally let us go, but not before he’d dutifully escorted us safely back to our ravaged hotel.
So after our first 12 hours in Rajgir, we’d just managed to cheat death by intoxication and policeman’s lathi. Yet who knew what was going to happen in the next 7 hours? If you’re a Buddhist, Jain or Hindu, Rajgir is jam-packed full of fascinating sites and must-see attractions. If you’re not, then you’re left with just the Vishwa Shanti Stupa, a beautiful peace pagoda made of white marble that was built by the Japanese. It sits on top of the Gridhakuta Hill, where Buddha spent months meditating and preaching. And the only way to get to this top attraction is by, well how else in Rajgir, a life-threatening chairlift. Or chair drop, as I liked to call it, seeing as it consisted of a thin piece of rope from which fragile metal chairs were hung, with only a feeble, barely attached bar to hold the passenger in place.
To add to this living on the edge experience, we thought we’d fill our empty bowels first, and handily, right there at the base of the chair drop was a café in the style of those dirty stalls you get by the side of the Indian road. It sold pakoras and vegetable curry made by a cook with an interesting technique, which may be particular to the cuisine of Rajgir. Always follow every other stir with the pick of the nose, and finish off the dish with a sprinkle of coriander then a scratch of dandruff. Well if we were going to die anyway, what were a few contaminated pakoras to us? And in any case, they tasted great.
Unfortunately we had a long queue of almost an hour to regret this decision ten-fold, as we waited for our turn in the chairlift. The gaps between each bowel movement became shorter and shorter while we got closer and closer to the front of the queue. Overhead, legs dangled and we heard the sound of metal screaming as the chairs bumped over the pulleys. And then the screaming stopped, and it all went deadly silent. An electricity failure. The chairlift was left stationary for a few minutes. A different sort of screaming started, a child’s. Fortunately the chairlift started up again, and the metal screams drowned out the child’s. And our own.
Then before we had time to reconsider for the fiftieth time, it was our turn. The secret is to never, ever look down. Just keep your head up and admire the beautiful scenery. You see, one of the best reasons for visiting the Stupa is that it gets you out of the town and into Rajgir’s verdant green hills. Yes you really feel close to nature on the chairlift, perhaps because you’re so near to death and of becoming one with the trees and flowers. It’s a different way of understanding Aum. It’s a lot quicker than years of meditation. The fear makes you believe in the oneness instantly, and clears your mind of everything, except that one thing.
What really gives you confidence though, are the infinite smiles of the constant stream of people coming back the other way. Their friendly faces and greetings of ‘Namaste!’ take your mind off your impending doom, and compel you to smile back, muttering a feeble, ‘Hi’. Children, Mums, Dads, Grans, Grandads and teenage boys’ faces all break out into huge grins as they pass you, giving you the assurance that people do actually make it to the top and back again in one piece. And when you reach the summit, one of the first things you hear is a deep, mellow reassuring drum coming from the temple – the sound of Aum. It’s the sound that signals the end of your journey from the hell of the modern town into the heaven of Rajgir’s serene countryside. And on top of the Stupa you feel so peaceful and calm, that you could just stay there forever.
You see, in the end, everyone comes up smiling in Rajgir. Even us. Because not only had we cheated death, but we’d also successfully killed time.
Wednesday, 30 June 2010
From The Recesses Of The Mind This Month
If I was going to tell the story of the first decade of the 21st Century (aka the noughties) to a distant future generation, I’d use South Park. It’s a neat, concise DVD collection of our recent history, perfectly packaged to fit into any time capsule. Hang on, you say, it’s not history it’s a cartoon! Well, consider this. Politicians, dictators, historians, religious prophets and the media have always tried to skew history in their favour or rewrite it, and a recent trip to see the British Museum’s Babylon: Myth and Reality exhibition proved that they’ve been doing this for centuries.
Most of us think of Babylon as this evil place or a ‘city of sin’, which eventually suffered an apocalyptic downfall, as portrayed in fantastic stories and awe-inspiring images in paintings, such as those of the Tower of Babel. We’ve got most of these porkie pies about Babylon from the Old Testament, which was humankind’s history book up until fairly recently. The main reason for all the lies is because the Jews were pretty ticked off with the Babylonians and particularly King Neduchadnezzar, because he captured Jerusalem, destroyed it and deported its elite to Babylon. So the religious prophets had an axe to grind, and painted the city as this evil, downright dirty place, representing the antichrist and despicable side of all humanity. And this we accepted as the truth until archaeologists dug up the reality and discovered that Babylon was a centre of learning from which we inherited the division of time into minutes and hours, the zodiac and useful knowledge of constellations. But a large percentage of people still believe the myths of the Old Testament.
So what’s South Park got to do with all this, I hear you ask? Well, let’s start by comparing its stories to those of the Old Testament. Both use over-the-top, dramatic narratives that are crude and surreal to capture the audience’s attention and to get their point across. They both criticize society. Yet South Park does it through satire, ridiculing the vices and follies of the whole of humankind. Whereas the Old Testament slanders and maligns to bring certain groups into disrepute, those which don’t tow the Christian line. Although isn’t history about learning from all our mistakes, not just a chosen few?
The Old Testament has its tale of the Whore of Babylon, a figure who’s unmistakably cast as the evil bitch of the earth. She’s described as having a golden cup in her hand that’s full of abominations and the filthiness of her fornication. Well I never. And on her forehead is written, ‘Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and Abominations of the Earth.’ She also gets drunk on the blood of saints. Meanwhile, South Park has the ‘Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset’ episode, where Paris Hilton represents the overt sexualisation of society. Her cartoon character wears lewd clothing and constantly coughs up semen, while her new shop, ‘Stupid Spoiled Whore’ encourages the young girls of South Park to emulate their role model, by wearing skimpy outfits and throwing sex parties.
The Whore of Babylon never existed, and is just a Christian allegory of evil, representing the sins of the world. The Stupid Spoiled Whore of South Park on the other hand, although exaggerated for comic effect, it can be argued that she does actually exist.
Then there’s the Old Testament’s story of one of its most hated figures, King Neduchadnezzar, the geezer who captured Jerusalem and deported its elite to Babylon. This conqueror of Jerusalem, according to the religious prophets, got his comeuppance by going mad, becoming a crazed and terrified man, who spent his last days crawling on all fours like an animal and eating grass. In the South Park episode ‘Trapped in the Closet’, the former King of Hollywood Blockbusters, Tom Cruise, is depicted as a fanatical follower of the Church of Scientology and is seen exhibiting insane behaviour, for instance, he locks himself in the toilet when Stan (who he considers to be the reincarnation of L. Ron Hubbard) says his acting’s not really that great.
The Old Testament created a slanderous myth against the reputation of King Neduchadnezzar, as archaeologists have found that it wasn’t him who went mad at all, but the more insignificant King Nabonidus. But again, it can’t be said that South Park’s portrayal of the erstwhile King of Hollywood and Paramount Pictures is entirely inaccurate.
Of course, it’s not just the Old Testament that has attempted to create myths of the past for its own ends. Many leaders have too. Take Saddam Hussein in our recent history. The British Museum’s exhibition shows how he attempted to create an image of himself as the modern day successor to the Babylon Kings, as Babylon was where Iraq is today. He had a painting commissioned in which he’s illustrated as this huge Colossus of Rhodes, standing tall above Babylon’s famous Ishtar Gate. In another, he’s transformed into a heroic warrior, riding a chariot into battle.
In contrast, South Park portrayed him as a whiny-voiced homosexual, who had a love relationship with Satan. Again, you can decide for yourself whether you think that South Park’s interpretation of events is a great deal closer to the truth than Saddam Hussein’s.
The point is (and there is one), that these days it’s harder to tell myth from reality, what with all the media spin, conspiracy theories and political propaganda. We don’t know the truth now about certain events in our recent history, let alone in over two thousand years. So why not have the noughties’ history represented by South Park? Every episode is based on the truth, albeit occasionally a small grain, and its creators Matt Stone and Trey Parker are ‘equal opportunity offenders’. This means they don’t just represent one view, but lampoon all sides of a contentious issue, so in that way it’s pretty objective as far as historical accounts go, and it doesn’t preach. And yes it illustrates the sins of humanity, but also its virtues, as every episode ends with the identification of one of society’s morals in the form of an important lesson from which the young of South Park, that is Stan, Kyle and Butters, are seen to have learnt from.
The reality might never be separated from the myths of our times, but I for one would much rather have South Park as our historical document than, say, Sky News reports or any religion’s interpretation. For one, it’s likely to be more honest, and most importantly, a hell of a lot funnier.
Friday, 28 May 2010
Friday, 28th May, 2010
A tourist’s guide to the Indian jungle.
Some say that Indian society has turned into a jungle since the British left in 1947. It’s a monkey eat monkey world. Well most tourists who stay briefly might not get enough of an insight to find out whether that is true or not, but they shouldn’t be disappointed, as there is a jungle in India that every visitor will discover immediately on arrival. The Indian road. Now there are 5 main species of animal in this jungle – the big 5 - that every traveller should be aware of before coming to India.
Let’s start with the langur monkeys. These are the taxi drivers who work for hotels and are the creatures that most tourists are likely to come across first. They’re the weary traveller’s ‘free transfer’ to and from the airport, and so have to work at all times of the day and night. The problem there is that they aren’t nocturnal and don’t appreciate being woken up in the middle of the night. So be warned if you’ve got an early morning flight to catch. They’re liable to arrive late for a job that’s before 7am, if at all, as they appear to do as they please and all this seems even less acceptable when they turn up looking like they’ve slept in the car anyway. And if the car is their bed, then it’s a logical progression to have the side of the road as the bathroom. Therefore when nature calls, this species of taxi driver will just stop, get out and relieve themselves. They won’t even walk out of view or into the bushes. They’ll just do it right there, in front of you.
The langur monkey driver likes a drink, and has been known to turn up drunk if he’s picking you up after 10pm. At these times, when questioned on whether he’s fit to drive or not, he’ll put a hand on your shoulder, possibly to steady himself, look into one of your four eyes - usually the one in the middle of your nose - and tell you through breath that makes your head spin, that he’s only had a couple, my friend. He gets away with this behaviour because after 10pm, a remote small Indian town, with its dirty handed beggars crowding round you pulling at your t-shirt while dogs on heat encircle you, can be slightly daunting.
Consequently, unless your taxi driver’s lying in the middle of the street, chanting some Hindi song extremely loudly with a bottle of strong homemade Mahua in one hand, and a wine soaked piece of paper with your name scrawled on it in the other, then you’re very likely to get into his car with no complaints just to hightail it out of there as quickly as possible.
What’s characteristic about this type of monkey is that it has big balls. So even after he’s turned up drunk to pick you up, don’t be surprised if he tries to get you to hire him for the day with the promise of taking you round all the sights at a very cheap price.
The taxi drivers that swing from street to street waiting for tourists to hire them are the macaques of the road jungle. Be careful around these mammals because they’re known for their nasty bite. This can come in the form of an extortionate price that you need to haggle down to an eighth of the one they’re suggesting. Or fleas. These fleas jump out from the clothes of the gentleman sleeping in the back of their cab, who they shoo out when they get a job. Another reason to be wary around the macaque taxi driver is that he isn’t afraid to f*** you up the ass. Be prepared to resist his price of 5,000 rupees for taking you 5 minutes down the road.
What’s particular to this species is that they’ve learnt English, and use their bilingual skills to emotionally blackmail you into giving them a big tip. They’ll look at you sadly with their big brown eyes and tell you how little money they receive as a macaque taxi driver, yet need to feed their family of 6 children, 1 wife and 2 mothers. Their rehearsed conversation usually starts with a ‘So which country are you from?’ knowing full well that you’re, English, American or Australian. When you answer, ‘England, London’, they pounce on you and chatter excitedly about how rich a ‘country’ London is.
Higher up the food chain are the drivers of the air-conditioned people carriers that you can book through the many local and independent Indian travel agents online. They’re the ones who take you miles and miles across the Indian highways, up-down-and-almost-sideways, and no-ways, to reach remote places that haven’t been made part of the railway network yet. These are the tigers. Majestic at the wheel and unfazed by anything, the tiger makes light work of the harshest terrain on the planet, that is, the Indian road. He’s the king of it, devouring anything that gets in his way and deftly avoiding danger such as potholes, sliding into ditches and unexplained traffic jams.
He’s quietly aggressive when the road becomes menacing, never emitting as much as a low growl when faced with a fallen down bridge or an oncoming lorry on a single lane of tarmac, tyre puncturing rocks and stones on either side. He remains totally focused on the road ahead, his eyes fixed, shining in the dark. This means he never speaks or makes conversation, but doesn’t mind listening to a bit of music - as long as it’s Hindi. In fact, this species of driver doesn’t speak much English at all, yet curiously, when driving through the bandit country of Bihar, he’ll surprise you with the well-spoken command of ‘Lock your doors.’ So although in the wussy-powered people-carrier there may be no tiger in the tank, there’s definitely one behind the wheel.
Now we come to the most infamous inhabitant of the Indian road jungle. The tuk tuk driver. He’s the hyena, hanging out in a pack, scavenging for tourists around every station, sight and ‘5 star’ hotel. Or simply curb crawling down the street after you. He has no shame, and uses this to his advantage when telling you his price to take you to B, which is in fact, only a few metres away. But because he drives around the block a couple of times before dropping you off, you’re none the wiser and pay him his laughable price. Therefore before taking a ride with one of these hyenas, make sure you’ve got a map with you indicating how far away B actually is. Although on the positive side, he’s a bit of a coward, and when challenged he’ll completely back down and take you where you want to go for practically nothing.
He loves to talk about himself and emits a high-pitched laugh at most things he says, if only to ingratiate himself to you. Always foraging for a tip, he’ll almost kill himself and you to get a good one. So never say you’re in a hurry to get to the station, because he really will put his foot down on that accelerator with a haunting laugh that you’ll never forget, if you get to live to remember it.
Then, at the bottom of the food chain and budget scale is the bicycle rickshaw driver. He’s the buffalo of the road jungle, but doesn’t look like one at first glance. No, his appearance is more of a scrawny, fragile gazelle. This means when he tries to undercut the tuk tuk guy with his, ‘I’ll take you all for 3 rupees!’ you look at his staring, vacant eyes with pity and politely decline. Yet when you see one pulling three obese Americans and all their oversized luggage up the hill without breaking a sweat, you gain a great deal of respect for this humble creature.
So remember to have your wits about you as soon as you leave the airport, as the Indian road jungle is awaiting you, with all its weird and wonderful creatures, who’ll try and tear as much flesh off you as possible, so they gain enough energy to get the hell out of there themselves.